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Glossary

Data Backup

A data backup is a separately stored copy of a database, documents or correspondence from which information can be restored after a failure, mistake, hack or deletion.

In plain words

A copy for the day of trouble. A server breaks, an employee deletes chats, ransomware locks the files: the company restores from the copy and carries on.

What it looks like in practice

A common rule is “3-2-1”: three copies of the data, on two different media, one stored elsewhere, away from the main site. Copies are made on a schedule: the client base daily or more often, archives less often.

Two questions shape the setup:

  • how much data the company can afford to lose: a day, an hour, minutes;
  • how fast it must recover: within an hour or within a day.

The answers depend on the business. For a department where every hour holds hundreds of conversations, losing a day of correspondence is especially costly.

Why it matters to a manager

The base and the history of conversations are the company. Without a copy, one mistake or one disgruntled administrator can cost months of work.

A copy is also personal data. It must be protected like the main base: encryption, limited access, a clear retention period. An unprotected copy is a ready-made leak.

A common mistake

Making copies and never testing a restore. Discovering on the day of the incident that the copy is incomplete or will not open is the worst scenario. Restoring should be rehearsed regularly.

A second mistake is keeping the copy next to the original and under the same access. One hack or failure destroys both.

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